I hadn't read this poem in many years, decades. Last time must have been in the eighties, the high-tide of egalitarian second-wave feminism when I self-identified as a feminist, or at least as an ally of second-wave feminism. Feminism as a natural extension of Age of Enlightenment human rights and due process and equality before the law. Read in that time, I was somewhat outraged by Kipling's stereotyping, even if it was, in some fashion, admiring stereotyping. This poem seemed somewhat beyond the pale in terms of what could be brought forward from the past into the present.
How times have changed. The displacement of second-wave egalitarian feminism by third-wave totalitarian postmodernist feminism is part of what has changed. To be a feminist today is to be intolerant, a cultivator of victimhood, a proponent of group identities over individualism, and an advocate of central planning, social engineering and sanctioned coercion.
What has also changed is our increasingly sophisticated, but still emerging, understanding of biology and genes and evolution. No more blank slate social engineering naiveté. Third-wave feminists still have the bull-horn, but their message is not consistent with the science and reality eventually, but inevitably, overwhelms ideological cluelessness.
The Female of the Species now reads much more consistently with the known science of biology and no one can read any individual verse and not muster battalions of examples from life.
But it remains a complex poem. You can argue one line of thought against another about its wisdom and insight and emerge with both lines of thought as victor. I suspect the power of the poem is not only its relatability but also that it is more a catalyst than a declarative conclusion. It forces you to clarify your own mental models and logic and convictions.
Many poems are effective because of their emotional power or evocation. There is some of that here. I suspect, though, that its real strength is in its power as a cognitive workout. It makes you think and think hard.
The Female of the Species
by Rudyard Kipling
WHEN the Himalayan peasant meets the he-bear in his pride,
He shouts to scare the monster, who will often turn aside.
But the she-bear thus accosted rends the peasant tooth and nail.
For the female of the species is more deadly than the male.
When Nag the basking cobra hears the careless foot of man,
He will sometimes wriggle sideways and avoid it if he can.
But his mate makes no such motion where she camps beside the trail.
For the female of the species is more deadly than the male.
When the early Jesuit fathers preached to Hurons and Choctaws,
They prayed to be delivered from the vengeance of the squaws.
'Twas the women, not the warriors, turned those stark enthusiasts pale.
For the female of the species is more deadly than the male.
Man's timid heart is bursting with the things he must not say,
For the Woman that God gave him isn't his to give away;
But when hunter meets with husbands, each confirms the other's tale—
The female of the species is more deadly than the male.
Man, a bear in most relations—worm and savage otherwise,—
Man propounds negotiations, Man accepts the compromise.
Very rarely will he squarely push the logic of a fact
To its ultimate conclusion in unmitigated act.
Fear, or foolishness, impels him, ere he lay the wicked low,
To concede some form of trial even to his fiercest foe.
Mirth obscene diverts his anger—Doubt and Pity oft perplex
Him in dealing with an issue—to the scandal of The Sex!
But the Woman that God gave him, every fibre of her frame
Proves her launched for one sole issue, armed and engined for the same;
And to serve that single issue, lest the generations fail,
The female of the species must be deadlier than the male.
She who faces Death by torture for each life beneath her breast
May not deal in doubt or pity—must not swerve for fact or jest.
These be purely male diversions—not in these her honour dwells—
She the Other Law we live by, is that Law and nothing else.
She can bring no more to living than the powers that make her great
As the Mother of the Infant and the Mistress of the Mate.
And when Babe and Man are lacking and she strides unclaimed to claim
Her right as femme (and baron), her equipment is the same.
She is wedded to convictions—in default of grosser ties;
Her contentions are her children, Heaven help him who denies!—
He will meet no suave discussion, but the instant, white-hot, wild,
Wakened female of the species warring as for spouse and child.
Unprovoked and awful charges—even so the she-bear fights,
Speech that drips, corrodes, and poisons—even so the cobra bites,
Scientific vivisection of one nerve till it is raw
And the victim writhes in anguish—like the Jesuit with the squaw!
So it comes that Man, the coward, when he gathers to confer
With his fellow-braves in council, dare not leave a place for her
Where, at war with Life and Conscience, he uplifts his erring hands
To some God of Abstract Justice—which no woman understands.
And Man knows it! Knows, moreover, that the Woman that God gave him
Must command but may not govern—shall enthral but not enslave him.
And She knows, because She warns him, and Her instincts never fail,
That the Female of Her Species is more deadly than the Male.
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