Well, that's interesting.
Sometime in Middle School or High School I read some story in English class in which "the Jukes family" was disparagingly referenced. I had no idea who the Jukes family was and asked the teacher. She explained they were a family notorious for a long line of idiots, criminals, and reprobates.
Just the sort of random tidbits of knowledge you pick up as you go along. I have probably seen some reference to the Jukes family another half dozen years in the following half century of reading. Never an important piece of knowledge, but tucked away all along.
This evening, I am researching 8th great-grandmother Mary Bulkeley, born around 1646 or 1647 in Marshfield, Massachusetts; died December 2, 1700. I have always been intrigued by the unusual name (English, Dutch, something else?) but this is the first time I have dug into her details.
Turns out she was the daughter and granddaughter of a couple of prominent Puritan ministers and the whole Bulkeley family had some prominence in the early Puritan generations.
But then I come across this:
The historical study regarding the inherited intellectual and professional achievements of the Bulkeley-Edwards family line is famously captured in A.E. Winship’s 1900 sociological and genealogical work, Jukes-Edwards: A Study in Education and Heredity.
In the late nineteenth century, American educators, scientists, and social reformers became intensely fascinated by the debate over nature versus nurture (heredity versus environment), largely sparked by Francis Galton's pioneering work on hereditary genius.
To test these theories, researchers looked at multi-generational family trees:
1. The "Jukes" Study (1877): Sociologist Richard L. Dugdale had published a notorious study on a pseudonymous upstate New York family—the "Jukes"—tracing over 1,000 descendants characterized by poverty, criminality, institutionalization, and illiteracy.
2. The Edwards/Bulkeley Counterpoint: Seeking a contrasting case study of exceptional hereditary achievement, American educator and journalist Albert E. Winship decided to trace the descendants of Reverend Jonathan Edwards (great-great-grandson of Peter Bulkeley via Elizabeth Bulkeley Edwards) and his wife, Sarah Pierpont.
The counterpoint to the Jukes were the Edwards/Bulkeley families.
That insignificant pinpoint of knowledge about the Jukes family is now complimented by the entirely serendipitous discovery of a coincidental connection. Odd bits and pieces.