Sunday, August 18, 2019

By the man who brot. A Camel from Alexa.

A weekend ago I was in Quantico for my youngest son's commissioning as a second lieutenant in the Marines. Fantastic weekend of ceremony and tradition and pomp and family. On Sunday, we had a few hours before our flight, so we stopped at Mt. Vernon to look around. Wonderful history.

In the gift shop on the way out, I purchased a couple of Christmas ornaments for our tree. One was of a camel. We were in a hurry, I had no time to investigate, but I knew there had to be a story there. Back home and after a week of catching up, I look into the Mt. Vernon camel. From their website, Camel by Mary V. Thompson.
"By the man who brot. A Camel from Alexa. For a show. . . .0.18.0."1 These limited words found in George Washington's expense ledger are the only surviving mention of a camel's visit to Mount Vernon for Christmas in 1787. However, based on surrounding information, it is possible to gain some insight into the camel's arrival at Mount Vernon.

George Washington had a significant interest in both domestic and rare animals, and often paid to see them on display. Over the years, Washington and various members of his household were able to learn something about the world outside of Virginia from the itinerant entertainers who traveled along the eastern seaboard and would have been drawn to large gatherings of people at events such as fairs. Many of these individuals worked with rarely seen or specially-trained animals. In one instance, Washington recorded paying 10 shillings to see a "Lyoness" in June of 1766. While President Washington saw a "Cugar" in Philadelphia as well as a "Sea Leopard," a type of sea lion.2

There is nothing in the surviving records to indicate precisely how the camel ended up at Mount Vernon for Christmas in 1787. However there is evidence pointing towards who might have had the opportunity to view the animal. According to George Washington's diaries there was a fairly large crowd gathered that day at Mount Vernon that could have viewed the camel.3 Also at the Mansion House Farm were slaves, several of whom might well have previously seen camels with trading caravans in Africa before their enslavement in the Americas. The large number of people at Mount Vernon that Christmas is a possible explanation for the fairly high sum paid by Washington to see the camel, eighteen shillings.

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