Thursday, February 27, 2020

Are gender quotas worth $60 billion in lost wealth?

It sounded like a good idea in committee . . . From Do board gender quotas affect firm value? Evidence from California Senate Bill No. 826 by Daniel Greene, Vincent J.Intintoli, and Kathleen M.Kahle. From the Abstract:
We examine stock market reactions, direct costs of compliance, and board adjustments to California Senate Bill No. 826 (SB 826), the first mandated board gender diversity quota in the United States. Announcement returns average −1.2% and are robust to the use of multiple methodologies. Returns are more negative when the gap between the mandated number and the pre-SB 826 number of female directors is larger. These negative effects are less severe for firms with a greater supply of female candidates, and for those that can more easily replace male directors or attract female directors. For small firms, the annual direct cost of compliance through board expansion is non-trivial, representing 0.76% of market value. Following SB 826, firms significantly increase female board representation, and the increase is greater for firms in California than control firms in other states.
They estimate the loss of valuation for the affected firms at $60 billion. That's a pretty high price tag for over-riding market freedom to achieve an outcome which is mere window-dressing and solves no real public problem.

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