The usual sins committed by journalism majors (and ideologues) are:
Cherry picking dataNot illustrated here in this article but otherwise common errors include
Omitting outliers
Omitting R^2 Value
Omitting effect size
Committing the category error of mixing data populations (ex. including suicides with murders)
Changing data definitions mid argument without noting the change.
Omitting context
Use of proxies when direct measurement is feasible
Confusing correlation with causation
Obscuring ideologically uncomfortable causal information
Omitting context
Omitting alternate explanations
Anecdote over dataThe world is hard enough to understand as it is without all the orthodox cognitive pollution which obscures reality.
Too small sample sizes
Non-random samples
Reliance on self-reports over observed data
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