Saturday, September 22, 2018

The tactility of the forms

From The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide. Page 166.

Click to enlarge.
11 PAOLO DI GIOVANNI FEI, Sienese, act. by 1369—d. 1411
Madonna and Child
Tempera on wood, gold ground; overall, with engaged frame, 341/4 x 231/4 in. (87 x 59.1 cm)

Some of the most appealing images of the fourteenth century are based on the theme of the Virgin nursing her Child — the Madonna del Latte. Paolo di Giovanni Fei's remarkable paint-ing, in which the solemn Virgin is portrayed frontally, while the head and the limbs of the lively Christ Child are aligned along a diagonal that crosses her torso, is among the most beautiful of these works. This picture is exceptional for both the tactility of the forms and the un-compromisingly regular brushwork with which they are described. No less exceptional are the almost perfect state of preservation and the original frame decorated with raised floral pat-terns, cabochon jewels, and glass medallions executed in a technique known as verre eglomise. The painting dates early in Fei's career, about 1380. Bequest of George Blumenthal, 1941, 41.190.13

Friday, September 21, 2018

Domestic Scene by Robert Service

Domestic Scene
by Robert Service

The meal was o'er, the lamp was lit,
The family sat in its glow;
The Mother never ceased to knit,
The Daughter never slacked to sew;
The Father read his evening news,
The Son was playing solitaire:
If peace a happy home could choose
I'm sure you'd swear that it was there.

BUT

The Mother:

"Ah me! this hard lump in my breast . . .
Old Doctor Brown I went to see;
Because it don't give me no rest,
He fears it may malignant be.
To operate it might be well,
And keep the evil of awhile;
But oh the folks I dare not tell,
And so I sit and knit and smile."

The Father:

"The mortgage on the house is due,
My bank account is overdrawn;
I'm at my wits end what to do -
I've plunged, but now my hope is gone.
For coverage my brokers call,
But I'm so deeply in the red . . .
If ever I should lose my all,
I'll put a bullet in my head."

The Daughter:

"To smile I do the best I can,
But it's so hard to act up gay.
My lover is a married man,
And now his child is on the way.
My plight I cannot long conceal,
And though I bear their bitter blame,
Unto my dears I must reveal
My sin, my sorrow and my shame."

The Son:

"Being a teller in a Bank
I'd no right in a blackjack game.
But for my ruin I must thank
My folly for a floozie dame.
To face the Manager I quail;
If he should check my cash I'm sunk . . .
Before they throw me into gaol
I guess I'd better do a bunk."

So sat they in the Winter eve
In sweet serenity becalmed,
So peaceful you could scarce believe
They shared the torments of the damned . . .
Yet there the Mother smiles and knits;
The Daughter sews white underwear;
The Father reads and smokes and spits,
While Sonny Boy plays solitaire.

Bravery and tragedy

I see beside my desk, Sons and Soldiers: The Untold Story of the Jews Who Escaped the Nazis and Returned with the U.S. Army to Fight Hitler by Bruce Henderson and realize I have not blogged anything from it yet. That will have to wait.

From the blurb:
They were young Jewish boys who escaped from Nazi-occupied Europe and resettled in America. After the United States entered the war, they returned to fight for their adopted homeland and for the families they had left behind. Their stories tell the tale of one of the U.S. Army’s greatest secret weapons.

Sons and Soldiers begins during the menacing rise of Hitler’s Nazi party, as Jewish families were trying desperately to get out of Europe. Bestselling author Bruce Henderson captures the heartbreaking stories of parents choosing to send their young sons away to uncertain futures in America, perhaps never to see them again. As these boys became young men, they were determined to join the fight in Europe. Henderson describes how they were recruited into the U.S. Army and how their unique mastery of the German language and psychology was put to use to interrogate German prisoners of war.

These young men — known as the Ritchie Boys, after the Maryland camp where they trained — knew what the Nazis would do to them if they were captured. Yet they leapt at the opportunity to be sent in small, elite teams to join every major combat unit in Europe, where they collected key tactical intelligence on enemy strength, troop and armored movements, and defensive positions that saved American lives and helped win the war. A postwar army report found that nearly 60 percent of the credible intelligence gathered in Europe came from the Ritchie Boys.

Sons and Soldiers draws on original interviews and extensive archival research to vividly re-create the stories of six of these men, tracing their journeys from childhood through their escapes from Europe, their feats and sacrifices during the war, and finally their desperate attempts to find their missing loved ones. Sons and Soldiers is an epic story of heroism, courage, and patriotism that will not soon be forgotten.
I highly enjoyed the read and will post some selections some time in the future.

Elijah Boardman

From The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide.

Click to enlarge.

RALPH EARL, 1751-1801
Elijah Boardman

Oil on canvas; 83 x 51 in. (210.9 x 129.5 cm)

Boardman is pictured in a room of the dry-goods store he operated with his brother in Connecticut. A door open to an adjoining room reveals shelves holding bolts of plain and printed stuffs. The young merchant stands in front of an unusual piece of furniture, which probably served as a stand-up desk. This portrait, painted in 1789 during the years which are generally regarded as the finest period of Earl's work, blends truth with grace, and it embodies the whole spirit of the age and place in which it was painted. Bequest of Susan W. Tyler, 1979, 1979.395

Elijah Boardman's Wikipedia entry.
Boardman, was born in New Milford in Connecticut, the third of four children for Deacon Sherman Boardman (1728–1814) and Sarah Bostwick Boardman (1730–1818). His father, son of the first minister of the Congregational Church, was a "prosperous farmer", well educated and well versed in local politics – he was 21 times elected as a member of the General Assembly of Connecticut – and was familiar with "civil and military concerns of the town." The Boardman family were the town's founding family, and lived on a "substantial farm" on the Housatonic River.

A biographer of his later wife wrote of Elijah Boardman: "Inheriting many of the good qualities of his father and his grandfather, he combined, with those good qualities, the energy and intrepidity of his mother and of his grandmother, respecting both of whom there are preserved family traditions of much historical and domestic interest." The biographer also noted Boardman to be "dignified" in personal appearance, and handsome. His brother, David Sherman Boardman, remarked that he was "inclined" to hilarity.[1] Elijah Boardman was educated by private tutors – including tutoring in Latin by the Reverend Nathaniel Taylor and other matters by his own mother – at home before enlisting in the local militia to serve in the American Revolutionary War as a "common soldier", in March 1776 aged 16.

Revolutionary War

Under Captain Isaac Bostwick, Boardman served in one of the first sixteen regiments raised by the Continental Congress under the command of Colonel Charles Webb. Boardman was directed to Boston, and diverted to New London and New York City, where he took part in Battle of Long Island, however after defeat there and American evacuation to Washington, he was confined to a sick bed having exacerbated childhood medical difficulties and fever. After six months, having achieved an ultimate rank of sergeant, he obtained passage on a wagon back to New York, where he was discovered in poor health by a friend of his father, who sent word home for Boardman to be collected. Meanwhile, Boardman obtained a discharge from the army.
My fourth great-grandfather, John Bayless fought at the Battle of Long Island. To have a small connection unleashes the imagination.

Stress with tram, 2003 by Frans Stuurman

Stress with tram, 2003 by Frans Stuurman

Click to enlarge.

Thursday, September 20, 2018

Growing Old by Robert Service

Growing Old
by Robert Service

Somehow the skies don't seem so blue
As they used to be;
Blossoms have a fainter hue,
Grass less green I see.
There's no twinkle in a star,
Dawns don't seem so gold . . .
Yet, of course, I know they are:
Guess I'm growing old.

Somehow sunshine seems less bright,
Birds less gladly sing;
Moons don't thrill me with delight,
There's no kick in Spring.
Hills are steeper now and I'm
Sensitive to cold;
Lines are not so keen to rhyme . . .
Gosh! I'm growing old.

Yet in spite of failing things
I've no cause to grieve;
Age with all its ailing brings
Blessings, I believe:
Kindo' gentles up the mind
As the hope we hold
That with loving we will find
Friendliness in human kind,
Grace in growing old.

From the dawning of the global world

News on the HMS Endeavour. From Wreck of Captain Cook's HMS Endeavour 'discovered' off US coast by Michael McGown. It is not as definitive as the headline suggests, but there seems a high probability.
The possible discovery of HMS Endeavour off the east coast of the US has been hailed as a “hugely significant moment” in Australian history, but researchers have warned they are yet to “definitively” confirm whether the wreck has been located.

On Wednesday Fairfax Media reported archaeologists from the Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project, or Rimap, had pinpointed the final resting place of the famous vessel in which Captain James Cook reached Australia in 1770.

The ship was later used by the Royal Navy in the American war of independence and was eventually scuttled with a dozen other vessels off Newport, Rhode Island in 1778.

Kathy Abbass, the director of the project, reportedly told Fairfax that “we can say we think we know which one it is”.

The director of the Australian National Maritime Museum, Kevin Sumption, confirmed to the Guardian that a “promising site” had been located, though he said it had yet to be confirmed as the final resting place of the Endeavour.

He said divers in the US were currently working to confirm whether one of five shipwrecks is the Endeavour by gathering samples from the location.

“It’s not definitive that this is Endeavour,” he said. “We’re carefully gathering very specific samples of timber and we’re going to conduct forensic analysis to see what we have. Most of the ships that were scuttled in Newport in August 1778 were built of American or Indian timbers [but] the Endeavour was built in the north of England of predominantly oak.

“With some good detective work we can sample the timbers of this promising site [and] then we might have evidence that this ship is at least British in origin.”

Click to enlarge.

I have walked Cape Tribulation where the Endeavour put in on the Queensland Coast in 1770 to repair damage. The Endeavour was perhaps the apogee of the logistical opening of the world, beginning in 1497 with Vasco da Gama's voyage from Europe to India, followed in 1519 by Magellan's first circumnavigation.

The Endeavour was among the first, and certainly perhaps the most accomplished scientific voyages of exploration. Artists and cartographers and scientists and astronomers and botanists - Britain made money available for scientific discovery.

Our global world is such a recent phenomenon, it would be fantastic to recover even some slim remnants of those first voyagers of scientific discovery. To be fair though, our archives and museums are full of their wonders.

How is everyone not enraged by mean-girl classism?

Shocking all around. A friend of accuser Christine Blasey Ford makes big waves yesterday issuing a statement appearing to support Ford's story. Given the high profile of the case, the media instantly wants to know the details. Leading to:


So we have one person making a completely unsubstantiated claim, thirty-five years after the alleged incident, without any specificity or detail, with no prior public or private claim, and inconsistencies in the few details offered and a claim made under circumstances which appear to be entirely for political purposes who is then supported by a friend who then has to completely backtrack her statements. From NPR:
A former classmate of Christine Blasey Ford tells NPR that she does not know if an alleged sexual assault by Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh took place as she first suggested on social media.

"That it happened or not, I have no idea," Cristina King Miranda told NPR's Nina Totenberg. "I can't say that it did or didn't."
This sure looks like the mainstream media got completely pranked by mean-girl culture.
"In my post, I was empowered and I was sure it probably did [happen]," she says. "I had no idea that I would now have to go to the specifics and defend it before 50 cable channels."
I was empowered????

I hope it is not too uncharitable to read this as:
It was fun to say something to hurt someone else even if I didn't know what I was talking about.
Are there any adults left in the mainstream media or in the Capitol? Our whole system of governance is being hijacked by establishment privileged mean-girls who want their way without obeying any of the rules which apply to everyone else and with no regard to how their actions damage anyone else? They want to be able to insist that the whole nation listen to their claims without having to offer evidence? They want to dictate the terms of their involvement in a way that anyone outside of the establishment could never hope to have considered?

The Founding Fathers would be appalled at their small-minded, grinch-like, morally leprous heirs in Washington.

When the heart speaks, the mind finds it indecent to object

From The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera.
When the heart speaks, the mind finds it indecent to object. In the realm of kitsch, the dictatorship of the heart reigns supreme.
The very definition of the effectiveness of rhetoric over empirical rationalism. And of Social Justice Postmodernists over Classical Liberals. Civil Classical Liberals find it indecent to object to the gramscian babblings of the postmodernists.

Cognitive pollution sustains itself because the mind finds it indecent to object even when what the heart speaks is a lie.

Race, Status and Gender - A conflagration of Identities or There is no justice in Social Justice

There are two current incidents and four older ones which, in conjunction with one another, make a mockery of the politics of identity. A thumbnail of the incidents.
Karen Monahan - Charges of domestic abuse against Keith Ellison, Co-Chair of the Democratic National Committee: Iranian-American. Medium/Low social status. Community organizer. Contemporaneous discussions at the time of the alleged incidents. Medical notes. Claimed video but won't release it. Allegations made soon after the alleged incidents.

Christine Blasey Ford - Charges of attempted rape against Supreme Court Justice nominee Brett Kavanaugh:
White. High social status (Stanford University). University professor (Stanford University). No contemporaneous discussions. No documentation. No specific claim. No evidence. No testimony. Contradictory statements. Counterclaims by third parties. Claims made 35 years after the alleged incident. Clear political partisan context.

Gennifer Flowers. - Charge of an affair against presidential candidate Bill Clinton: White. Low social status. Documentation. Acknowledgement in later years by perpetrator. Came forward three years after end of the 12 year affair.
Paula Jones - Charge of sexual harassment against President Bill Clinton. White. Low social status. Documentation. Settlement by the perpetrator. Came forward within three years of the incident.
Juanita Broaddrick - Charge of rape against then Governor Bill Clinton. Claims surfaced in the context of other investigations against President Bill Clinton. Multiple contemporaneous conversations and evidence at the time of the attack. Only made public through others, later.

James Carville "Drag a hundred-dollar bill through a trailer park, you never know what you'll find." Coordinated campaign of derogation against all the claimants.

Anita Hill - Claims made of sexual harassment against Supreme Court Justice nominee Clarence Thomas: African American. High social status (Yale Law School). Claims made eight years after. No documentation or supporting evidence. Polarized response - vilified by one side and feted by the other. Clear political partisan context.
The pattern of the Democratic establishment to these six claimants has been:
Karen Monahan - Disbelieved and attacked.

Christine Blasey Ford - Believed and supported.

Gennifer Flowers - Disbelieved and attacked.

Paula Jones - Disbelieved and attacked.

Juanita Broaddrick - Disbelieved and attacked.

Anita Hill - Believed and supported.
Seeing a pattern in a data set of six is, of course, suspect.

However, it is notable that there are patterns in the response of establishment Democrats. Regardless of race (Hill being black and Ford being white), and regardless of the lack of specificity of claims, antiquity of the claims, absence of contemporaneous conversations or third party corroboration, if you are high social status, you will be believed (by establishment Democrats).

If, on the other hand, you have no social status (Monahan, Broaddrick, Flowers, Jones), then no matter how many contemporaneous conversations there were, how timely the accusation, or how much supporting evidence there might be, then you will not be believed. Not only not believed, but will be the target of a campaign of vilification and personal denigration.

Race is irrelevant to whether you are believed or not. Monahan as a woman of color (Iranian) is ignored, while Ford (white) is believed.

Party affiliation is irrelevant to whether you are believed or not. Monahan is a Democrat as is Ford. One is believed and one is not.

Breadth and depth of evidence is irrelevant to whether you are believed or not. Monahan, Broaddrick, Jones, and Flowers had lots of circumstantial and contemporaneous evidence. The claims by Hill and Ford are personal claims with no evidence to support the claim.

Timeliness of the accusation is irrelevant to whether you are believed or not. Monahan, Broaddrick, Jones, and Flowers all made their claims privately at the time of the incidents and went public soon afterwards. Hill and Ford made their claims (whether private or public) only after eight and thirty-five years respectively.

I am no fan of the simple-minded admonition to "Believe the women." It ranks right up there with the 1980s admonition to "Believe the children." We know that that is an invitation to miscarriages of justice. Don't believe a person because of their age or gender or race or religion. I reject believing because of identities. I support evaluating the evidence and judging the probabilities.

The above pattern of behavior by Democrats establishes the plausibility that what is important to Democrats is the social status of the accuser, not their gender or race. No matter what the Democrats say about race and gender and religion as identities, those are unimportant. It is social class which matters to them.

Ann Althouse touches on this in Do liberal media notice the elitism oozing from their discussion of the credibility of Christine Blasey Ford?
I'm overhearing the television, so I'm not going to link to anything, but I keep hearing the indicia of elite status — notably, that Blasey is a college professor.

I'm trying to think of how her allegations should be handled, and I want like cases to be treated alike. When will one allegation from long ago justify delaying the Senate confirmation process and the opening of new investigations?

The answer cannot be: when the accuser has elite status!
I agree except that these are not the elite. These are the establishment. These are the people the media (and academia) turn to when trying to represent reality. These are the people who they turn to when they turn away from regular citizens who should have equal rights, regard, and respect. The media fail to recognize just how much they disrespect everyone else when they privilege the establishment over everyone else.

I claim that Democrats have a pattern of privileging social class over all other identities and therefore all the happy-clappy talk about intersectionality and race and gender identity is just so much balderdash. Misleading pablum for the masses.

The alternative explanation for the patterns identified above is simply that Democrats have no consistent principles and that their moral judgment is always dictated by political expediency. All actions necessary to defend their power are ipso facto, for them, moral actions.

I am happy to concede that both explanations might be simultaneously true. The evidence and patterns of behavior make it plausible that the establishment Democrats will do anything, no matter how unprincipled, to protect their power, AND that establishment Democrats care nothing about gender or race and will always privilege social class as the most important factor in considering relevance.

Or at least that is what it looks like from observing the froth at the top of the political ocean.